Wildland Firefighting Practice Exam

On which facing slopes will fuels generally have lower temperatures during the hottest part of the day?

1. North and South

2. East and South

3. North and East

4. West and South

The correct answer is: North and East

Fuels are likely to have lower temperatures on north-facing slopes during the hottest part of the day due to the way sunlight hits the earth. North-facing slopes receive less direct sunlight compared to south-facing slopes, particularly in the northern hemisphere. This is because, throughout most of the day, the sun is positioned to the south, warming those areas much more intensely. East-facing slopes will also often experience lower temperatures in the afternoon, as they receive direct sunlight in the morning. By the afternoon, when temperatures peak, they may not be as warm as the southern slopes, but they are warmer than the northern slopes. Therefore, the combination of north-facing slopes, which stay cooler due to less sun exposure, along with the fact that east-facing slopes are warmed more in the morning, provides an accurate characterization for why fuels would be cooler. This understanding is crucial for firefighters and land managers when planning fire control strategies, as knowing where fuels are cooler can help in assessing fire behavior and potential fire spread.