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When a fire reaches a ridge top, what kind of airflow does it encounter from the other side?

  1. Constant

  2. Downslope

  3. Crosswind

  4. Upslope

The correct answer is: Upslope

When a fire reaches a ridge top, it typically encounters upslope airflow from the other side. This occurs because, as the heated air from the fire rises, it creates a low-pressure area that causes cooler, denser air to flow up the slope from the valley below. The dynamics of this airflow can be influenced by factors such as temperature, terrain, and the time of day, often leading to the strong upslope or "anabatic" winds during daylight hours. This upslope movement can carry the fire across the ridge, assisting in its spread over varied terrain. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for wildland firefighters as it impacts fire behavior and spread, allowing them to make informed decisions about firefighting strategies and safety precautions.